female firefighters statistics 2020

Compared to a study of US nurses, firefighters had 2.33 times greater age-standardized prevalence of miscarriage (95% CI 1.962.75). In Model 2 we also adjusted for gravidity, education, BMI, and smoking as categorical variables. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. These occupational exposures are also assumed to vary between career firefighters and volunteers as well as between wildland or wildland-urban-interface (WUI, the transitional zone between unoccupied land and human development- an area where a built environment meets or intermingles with a natural/undeveloped environment) firefighters and structural firefighters. Your IP: 2018;157:45762. Incidence of early loss of pregnancy. This could have contributed a different set of occupational exposures among volunteer firefighters. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? However, our findings have identified several areas of focus for future research, including potentially higher risk among volunteers and wildland/WUI firefighters and the impact of shift schedules, that should be explored in future studies to substantiate our findings and clarify potential mechanisms. 2012;206(4):327.e321327.e3278. When investigating occupational factors among firefighters, we observed that volunteer firefighters had a greater risk of self-reported miscarriage compared to career firefighters and that the strength of this association varied by wildland firefighter status. Night shift among women: is it associated with difficulty conceiving a first birth? Ann Occup Environ Med. First, we assessed risk of miscarriage in two different scenarios: (1) among the most recent pregnancy in the fire service and (2) the first pregnancy in the fire service using Poisson regression models with sandwich variance estimators [22]. In GEE models we adjusted for age at pregnancy, gravidity, education, BMI, and smoking because they were previously associated with increased risk for miscarriage [26,27,28,29] and they were a priori hypothesized to be associated with occupational factors. In the past, women in this male-dominated field have faced implicit bias, sexism, and powerful gatekeepers who didnt make them welcome. J Occup Environ Med. Primarily based on data collected through the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS), our reports address the nature and relevance of the specific fire or fire-related problem, highlight important findings, and suggest other resources to consider for further information. However, wildland or WUI firefighters on average had fewer years in the fire service compared to structural firefighters. How Many Women are Firefighters? Use Ask Statista Research Service. Occupational factors and miscarriages in the US fire service: a cross-sectional analysis of women firefighters, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-021-00800-4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2018.1007.1003, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. 2005;161(9):81623. Now more than 10,000 strong, they gather each summer, mostly in the western states, to defend national forests and public lands.. Firefighter Kelly Lewis monitors the progression of a controlled burn in March as part of the Prescribed Fire Training Center program. Most participants were married or in a partnership (77%) and more than half had an average household income greater than $75,000. Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. However, this effect was most likely not large since most miscarriages occur within the first trimester of pregnancy within the first 12weeks of pregnancy and though published guidance on when to switch firefighters to light-duty is limited, one recommendation is to do so by gestational week 20 [51], near the cutoff of a defined miscarriage. Population in the states of the U.S. 2022, U.S. real Gross Domestic Product 2021, by state, U.S. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by state 2022, U.S. state and local government outstanding debt 2020, by state. light duty roles) taken during these pregnancies which could have exaggerated the association we observed between employment status and risk of miscarriage, because volunteer firefighters may be less likely to be able to work light duty roles than career firefighters. This is relevant considering that prenatal psychological distress has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage [48]. Lee DJ, Koru-Sengul T, Hernandez MN, Caban-Martinez AJ, McClure LA, Mackinnon JA, et al. Google Scholar. So, to avoid the potential exaggeration and impact of our findings to the fire service we estimated RRs [24, 25]. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. To understand the full role they . Or firefighters who were trying to conceive or were aware of their pregnancy might have chosen to not participate in the fire season. We do know that the first woman to head a career fire department, Chief Rosemary Bliss in Tiburon, California, retired in 2002 after nine years as fire chief. Trowbridge J, Gerona RR, Lin T, Rudel RA, Bessonneau V, Buren H, et al. Details about the study recruitment and methodology have been reported previously [14]. Because we lacked data on employment, wildland firefighter status, and shift schedule at the time of each pregnancy, we had to assume that current employment, wildland firefighter status, and shift schedule reported in 2017 was a valid proxy for each pregnancy analyzed. Recruitment of hard-to-reach population subgroups via adaptations of the snowball sampling strategy. Environ Health 20, 116 (2021). Overall, our results may not be generalizable to the entire fire service and future research should consider how to increase study participation from firefighters belonging to more isolated departments and subgroups, particularly volunteer firefighters. Google Scholar. We calculated aSPRs of miscarriage during most recent pregnancy (that resulted in miscarriage or livebirth) compared to a cohort of nurses enrolled in the Nurses Health Study II (NHSII) [19]. This association did not reach the threshold of statistical significance among career firefighters who were>35 at the time of pregnancy (n=382 pregnancies) (RR 1.28, 95% CI 0.821.99). Female firefighters are nothing new yet '50:50 between men and - ABC Only four states had more fire deaths in 2015-2019 . Nationwide 37% of fire departments provided no emergency medical services, 46% provided basic life support (BLS), and 17% provided advanced life support (ALS). Job Outlook Employment of firefighters is projected to grow 4 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Previous research suggests that women firefighters are at greater risk of adverse reproductive health conditions [7, 8]. In 2018, she gained a permanent leadership position on the crew. Kales SN, Soteriades ES, Christophi CA, Christiani DC. Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, O'Connor JF, Baird DD, Schlatterer JP, Canfield RE, et al. We have about 500 members, primarily in the United States, but also in Canada, Trinidad, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, and Australia. There are over 138,819 firemen currently employed in the United States. Fire/EMS Department Websites, Hosting & Support Powered By. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022. There was a fire, and she was the only one well enough to go. This is a clear indicator that people see the role of a firefighter as a job for all. As the sun hit its peak, the fire burned hotter and faster. Qu F, Wu Y, Zhu Y-H, Barry J, Ding T, Baio G, et al. LD, MB, SJ, and JB also contributed to the data interpretation and writing of the manuscript. If the volunteers who participated in our study were more likely to have an adverse reproductive health history, this could have led to an overestimation of the association between volunteer firefighters and risk of miscarriage. Get statistics on nonresidential building fires. The latest available Home Office data indicates that in 2019, there were 2,231 on-call and full-time female firefighters, alongside 32,791 men. 98. 11 as an unofficial member of the team. Women firefighters can also be found in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, South Africa, Ghana, Panama, Costa Rica, Trinidad and Tobago, Chile, and Brazil. 2018;22(6):92231. Among wildland/WUI firefighters (n=485 pregnancies), volunteer firefighters had 2.53 times the risk of miscarriage compared to career firefighters (RR 2.53, 95% CI 1.354.78). IARC. It is also possible that occupational factors in this study were influenced by sociability, since participants may have been more likely to recommend peers within their departments or occupational networks. Many other women were in the fire service before 1974. 1896; Nov. 22. https://www.newspapers.com/image/668093967/?terms=%22female%2Bfire%2Bbrigade%22 (accessed Nov. 17, 2020). We studied pregnancies in the United States fire service using data from the Health and Wellness of Women Firefighters Study (n=3181). New York: Wiley; 1987. Bureker and her colleagues participate in a fire camp every year for young women between the ages of 16 and 21. Figures include full-time equivalent count of people employed as firefighters. 'Girls aren't firefighters': How women are making firefighting more Shed later learn that the Forest Services consent decree requiring equal job access had expired that year, and reporters were wondering if fire crews would continue to hire women. That's a rate six times higher than the national average . Of the total number of firefighters 364,300 (35%) were career firefighters and 676,900 (65%) were volunteer firefighters. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/750838/number-of-state-and-local-firefighters-in-the-us/, US Census Bureau. We also considered potential effect modification between employment status and wildland firefighter status on the risk of miscarriage due to the substantial overlap of employment and wildland firefighter designations in the fire service and because exposures that may influence risk of miscarriage potentially vary between wildfires and structural fires [1, 37, 38]. Theyre prescribed fire specialists, who plan complex fires set to keep the forest healthy; Type 1 Incident Commanders, who manage teams of thousands on the most complex and dangerous fires; superintendents of hotshot crews, and engine captains. Show publisher information 2018;13(1):e0191002. Occup Environ Med. The reported figures are likely to be less than the actual attacks which take place. When they reached the hilltop and got out, they tied in with other crews already digging a fire line close to the flames. This data snapshot provides statistics on RV fire loss, time of alarm, fires by day and month, fire cause, and leading areas of fire origin. Am J Epidemiol. Tobacco use among women firefighters. Molly Williamswas the first known woman firefighter, an African-American woman held as a slave who worked on Oceanus Engine Company #11 in New York City in 1818. Moreover, previously conducted studies have generally focused on career firefighters, who account for 33% (4% women) of the workforce, but may face different occupational exposures than volunteer firefighters (11% women) [1]. 2010;12(3):36974. She heard language she was still getting used to: Were digging hot line! I need you to swamp for me! Were planning a burn out!. For wildland firefighter status, identifying as a wildland or WUI firefighter during an index pregnancy may not equate to actively participating in either fire suppression or a fire season. It is possible that younger firefighters may have been more likely to have higher shift work tolerance or overall increased health and therefore may have been able continue working 24h or more shifts longer during their pregnancy. While longer prison sentences have been introduced for attacks on emergency service workers, this does not seem to have any impact on the number of attacks. Share this page Fernandez RC, Moore VM, Marino JL, Whitrow MJ, Davies MJ. Among 1074 firefighters and 1864 total pregnancies, 404 pregnancies resulted in miscarriages (22%). Today women still only make up 12 percent of wildland firefightersbut a number of initiatives have been created to increase the number of women in fire, foster their leadership capabilities, and improve their operational confidence in the field. 2015; May 29. https://www.thehistoryreader.com/historical-figures/black-firefighters/ (accessed Nov. 16, 2020). 2020;63(4):28599. Fifty percent of firefighters are between 30 and 49 years old. We adjusted for age at pregnancy (Model 1), because age at pregnancy has been reported to be a significant risk factor for risk of miscarriage and many other reproductive outcomes [29,30,31,32]. Data sources and methodology documentation. She was expected to go to all fires that occurred during the day. Nurs Health Sci. Nearly all the women at PTFC agreed that fire is more of a calling than a job. What Issues Do Female Firefighters Currently Face? 2010;408(11):23128. In 2018 there were over 1.1 million estimated firefighters in the United States (US), 8% of whom were women [1]. Our age-standardized prevalence ratios should be interpreted with caution due to several limitations. Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. 2001;43(5):46773. FSM - New stats show an increase in female firefighters The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Number of firefighters in the U.S. 2020 | Statista hiking, constructing fire-lines, use of certain equipment, prescribed burning), as well as spend greater time at fires heavily concentrated over the span of a fire season [17, 18, 46]. Age-standardized miscarriage prevalence among firefighters may be greater than non-firefighters and there may be variation in risk of miscarriage by fire service role. 1999;341(4):27983. [All of these numbers increase every year; for the most recent available statistics and a state-by state breakdown of the numbers, see our Status Report]. Evidence from previous studies suggests that women firefighters have greater risk of some adverse reproductive outcomes. It kills the stigma.. A personal narrative concerning The Amazons the First Ladies Fire Brigade Armidale, Australia, 1901-1903". She recently earned a coveted permanent spot on the crew, a first step on the path to a leadership position. Posted Fri 23 Oct 2020 at 11:24pm Friday 23 Oct 2020 at 11:24pm Fri 23 Oct 2020 at 11:24pm, updated . To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Consistent with previous research, our study provides further evidence that adverse reproductive outcomes may be elevated among firefighters compared to non-firefighters, and preliminary evidence that miscarriage risk may vary within the fire service. Gross is one of a growing number of women wildland firefighters. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? This is not a complete picture as these statistics only cover incidents where firefighters are attending an emergency call. 6 Women Fire-Fighters. The Butte Miner. 2018: The direct dollar loss includes $12,400,000,000 in losses from California wildfires. Daniels RD, Kubale TL, Yiin JH, Dahm MM, Hales TR, Baris D, et al. All materials and protocols for this study were approved by the Institutional Review Board of NDRI-USA in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Get Firefighter Demographics Report (PDF) ( Published May 4, 2022) There is also the potential for misclassification from several sources. Wu J, Hou H, Ritz B, Chen Y. Despite the strengths of our study, there are important limitations to consider. Older age at pregnancy is an established risk factor for miscarriage [33], so among older women, shift work may not meaningfully influence risk given other strong risk factors. Working fire/rescue calls at pregnancy start (Were you actively running fire or rescue calls when you found out you were pregnant for your Xth pregnancy?, yes or no) was also assessed for each pregnancy. Women have been firefighters for longer than most people realize and, yet, overall, 8% of the firefighters in 65 countries participating in an international world fire study were female, with percentages of women firefighters ranging from zero to 21%. BMJ. A log link function was chosen to allow us to directly estimate RRs instead of odds ratios. N Engl J Med. 2015;17(1). Maternal exposures to certain PFAS (perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), and PFAS mixtures) have been associated with increased risk of miscarriage [13, 45]. US Census Bureau. Each week, engines were wheeled opposite an imaginary fire and the women marched up in two files from the fire to the bathroom and buckets passed up. In addition, the number of all female staff employed by fire and rescue authorities (as at March 31st 2019 . In addition, the current study did not collect detailed information about potential work restrictions (e.g. The two countries had about 95,145 female volunteer and career firefighters in total in 2018, with 93,700 of those in the U.S. and 1,445 in Canada. We evaluated if associations varied by age at pregnancy or employment. In 1979, a female sociologist sued the Forest Service for gender discrimination after she was turned down for a position because the hiring supervisor wanted to wait for a male candidate. How does a fire crew change when women work as equals alongside men? Gross hoisted the saw over her shoulder and strode along the road with fellow firefighters, women and men headed together for the same tasks. Of these, 18% were all career or mostly career departments and protected 70% of the US population. Future research should incorporate information on cumulative fireground exposures. 2020;8:595943. 11.8% of all firemen are women, while 88.2% are men. Started in 2009 in the Portland metro region, the camp is an opportunity for a new . Female firefighter numbers are on the rise in Cornwall . volume20, Articlenumber:116 (2021) Women who attended a prenatal visit and were less than 13weeks pregnant were eligible for enrollment and those who consented to participate were followed throughout their pregnancies between February 1990 and September 1991, including pregnancies that resulted in miscarriage, stillbirth, or livebirth. This from the Armidale Chronicle (1901): These girls have been thoroughly drilled in handling the engine, reel, fire escape, and builders ladder. Our comparison to the US nurses may be limited to a lesser extent as both are occupational cohorts of mostly non-Hispanic white women who reported working during their previous pregnancy and both studies relied on self-reported measures. N Engl J Med. NFPA report - Fire death rates by state report "| NFPA[ Representing 6.91% of Firefighters, Black (Non-Hispanic) is the second most common race or ethnicity in this occupation. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, Career Firefighters Per 1,000 Population For All Career Fire Departments 2013-2015, Number of Fire Departments in the United States By Population and By State, 2012-2014.