Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. The growth is very controlled. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. [137][138], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. Planning and Development Department - Houston Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. Chamber of Commerce: Greater Houston Partnership, 1200 Smith, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77002-4400. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. census [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. Texas [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. Texas Population Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Houston [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. NA. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. The latest numbers, which provide the most in-depth look at population changes since 2010, show just how much Texas has changed over the last decade. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,1 [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. ". Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Within Montrose, new gay bars began to open. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. People. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. Census The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is the seventh-largest school district in the UnitedStates and the largest in Texas. WebUnemployed (2013): 5.4%; Per capita personal income 2013: $27,989. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Driving the news: Texas saw the Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. Texas In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. Texas Population Houston is a majority-minority city. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. Houston, Texas Population 2023 The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. What county is [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [11][39] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[40][41]. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. WebThe population density in Houston is 3015% higher than Texas. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. It is the only MLB team to have won pennants in both modern leagues. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Heres how you know population [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Houston Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The population of Texas in 2019 was 28,986,794, a 1.27% increase from 2018. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. Download Historical Data Save as Image Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.