The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8 | Pastor Bill Randles Blog Simon & Schuster, 2017. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. Enoch. Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. His death is the foundation of the Church. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. So as the Neolithic revolution got well and truly underway the Sumerian tongue flourished and became the lingua franca for traders and the dominant language in Mesopotamia. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eriduthe worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his sonwas Ground Zero for head shaping. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . All the buildingsgone. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. Everything was gone without a trace. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. , describes how everything on Earth came into being through the defeat of the chaos goddess Tiamat by Marduk, son of Enki/Ea, the chief god of Babylon. Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Cain's city was built . The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. 12 Who were separated from the earth, and were received unto myself-a city reserved . The City of Enoch | Religious Forums Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Enoch (18 Occurrences) - BibleApps.com But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Genesis 4:18 NASB. You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. Leiden: Brill, 2011. Although the Pearl of Great Price is relatively short, its scope is remarkably broad, recording revelations to prophets in several dispensations from Abraham and Moses to Joseph Smith. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.1. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. Not a few, and not just the elites. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. HOME Residents What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. Name the city that Cain built? - Answers East of Eden, away from Gods presence and the memory of the paradise,Cain would set about to make his own life.He would secure himself, and escape from his wonderings by building the worlds first city. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. And where is it now? 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. Genesis 4:16. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. Which City Did Cain Build Historically? - Genesis For Ordinary People Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. The majority of Adams antediluvian male offspring fathered children before they reached the age of 200, including four of them who were in their 160s when they first became fathers. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" This city is the birthplace of paganism. Something strange happened when Enoch was 65, from which time "He walked with God." Enoch was given a prophecy that as long as his firstborn son 'Methuselah' was alive, the judgement of the flood would be withheld, but as soon as he died, the flood would be sent forth. The seven kings with whom she commits fornication, ultimately turn on . )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. The city of Eridu was another southern Mesopotamian city and appears to be the city in which Adam and Eve lived after their employment in the garden of Eden had been terminated. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. 206 out of 206. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Thats okay. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. A city doomed to judgement. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Learn how your comment data is processed. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. He has also published the novels The God Conspiracy and Iron Dragons, and hes a contributing author to the nonfiction anthologies Gods Ghostbusters, Blood on the Altar, I Predict: What 12 Global Experts Believe You Will See by 2025, and When Once We Were a Nation. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. Got that? Byron, John. Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. Cain and the City of Man | It Is Written - bobgonzal.es Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. Cain settles down and builds a city - is he defying God's punishment Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. (Ge . toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. Moses 6-7. Adam had many children, so marriage was not a problem as mutations only appeared in the time of Leviticus 18:6 (2500 year later) where God prohibited inter-family relations. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Cain_built_a_city - by tkbrown An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. The City of Enoch: Where it is now + more fascinating facts Enoch in the Land of Nod, the Mesopotamian Background . The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). 116117. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. But it wouldn't stay there forever. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Genesis 4:17. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. (See? Enoch, a pre-Flood city. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. Topical Bible: Enoch: A City Built by Cain It appears that everybody from every strata of the Eridu culture had a deformed skull. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the mes (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilizationeverything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Med. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (Genesis 4:16-17 RSV). NASB 1995 One of Adam's daughters apparently clave unto her brother, in spite of the solemn decree of banishment passed upon him, probably, by his father, and followed him in his wanderings as his wife, and bare him a son, whom they called "Enoch." 2 Coon, C.S. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. 19 And Lamech took two wives. Was Cain Sargon the Magnificent? - Christian Chat Rooms & Forums //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. Cain's descendants. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents.