Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Sign Up for my newsletter. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time.
The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Wrong username or password. Special to Tho American. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, .
It would get mixed with water on the spot. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. Gen. Pember ons Death. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department.
A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery.
John C. Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death.
John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863.
John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) - Genealogy - geni family tree Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer.
Dr John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) - Find a Grave Memorial In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. wife. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander.
Pemberton No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from.
He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter.