signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

A. stridor. D. acute respiratory distress. D. become obstructed by mucus. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. B. moderate dehydration. B. not rule out compensated shock. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Question Type: General Knowledge How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: . After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. 3 months and 4 years. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: C. geriatrics Answer: A A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. 96. 5. 21. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Page: 1158. Stridor. Page: 1192. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. You should: D. 98 mm Hg. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: B A. pallor. C. altered mental status. Page: 1192. Page: 1173. Question Type: General Knowledge C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 22. 4 years. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. C. a rapid heart rate. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet they are: Question Type: Critical Thinking A. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. 53. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. spinal precautions, and transport. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. 50 B. falls from a height greater than 5. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: A. stridor. 18. Question Type: General Knowledge D. cardiovascular disease. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? You should: B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. B. weak distal pulses. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: 86. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. extreme restlessness. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 24. Page: 1170. D. swimming pools. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A. chills. D. buttocks, Answer: A B. a weak cough. C. assuming a tripod position. queensland figure skating. B. drooling or congestion. B. retractions. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child A. tenting. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. Question Type: General Knowledge and perform a secondary assessment. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Page: 1170. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. 6 months and 6 years. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. B. cause the child to vomit. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. A. excessive tearing. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Page: 1196, 103. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. 6, 12 if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 18, 6. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE A. result in tachycardia. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Answer: A D. observe the chest for adequate rise. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. The components of the PAT are: Answer: C A. secure the head before the torso. 59. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet Question Type: General Knowledge Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . Answer: A B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. assume the child is hypertensive. Question Type: Critical Thinking D. accessory muscle use. Answer: C A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Answer: A A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm Page: 1186. Page: 1187. 61. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: A. monitor the child's heart rate. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 74. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Page: 1164, 36. due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. A. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. B. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. B. weak distal pulses. Page: 1182. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? C. bulging fontanelles. Page: 1187. She is conscious, but clearly restless. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. A. depress the gag reflex. D. 10 years. B. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. A. You should: The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Page: 1188. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. B. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. A. irritability of the left ventricle. B. a stiff or painful neck. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. slide the device under the child. A. A. radial Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. visualize the child's airway. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. discourage the family from observing. 88 mm Hg You should: B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution D. child's core body temperature is elevated. C. pad underneath the child's head. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Question Type: General Knowledge A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. D. an altered mental status. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Page: 1186. Page: 1160. Answer: C The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. C. a rapid heart rate. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. tenting. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Answer: B When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Her skin is hot and moist. Critical burns in children include: Page: 1158. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. tachypnea. D. 6, Answer: A If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? julia child recipes chicken. A. a complete airway obstruction. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. D. 5 seconds. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. conscious, but clearly restless. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Page: 1187, 87. Page: 1176. A. shins D. Do you know what substance was ingested? B. hyperglycemia. 99. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Authors Channel Summit. Page: 1167, 40. Answer: C The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is A. older than 8 to 10 years. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Page: 1196. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: D. 50 g, Answer: B B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. Answer: B A. mother younger than 20 years His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. D. give oxygen and transport at once. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . B. respiratory or circulatory failure. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. A. bleeding in the brain. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite Page: 1160. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? 78. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. C. 25 g A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. C. perform a blind finger sweep. A. warm, dry skin. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. B. a weak cough. C. 90 mm Hg Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: D. bradycardia. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. 25. D. he or she even has a minor injury. His mother states that she saw him put a small Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. may indicate a serious underlying illness. PEDS Review - FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR PEDIS 1 AND FEARS THAT CHILD HAVE 81. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. history from an adolescent patient? The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis Question Type: General Knowledge D. he or she is breathing inadequately. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Question Type: Critical Thinking A blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg indicates high blood pressure . The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Page: 1171. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. hot items on a stovetop. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. 94. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Question Type: General Knowledge When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: 3 months and 4 years. D. cardiovascular disease. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. 83. Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Answer: B The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: C. excessive tachycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. retracting. Question Type: General Knowledge Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Answer: B Answer: C A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: vacation rental inspector job description All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: D. he or she is breathing inadequately. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. B. hyperglycemia. Question Type: General Knowledge A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Page: 1184. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after 23. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. bag-mask ventilations is to: Question Type: General Knowledge A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Page: 1169. B. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the 20 g C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. D. poisonings or ingestion. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Page: 1190. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. 82 mm Hg D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Page: 1188. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. . A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Question Type: General Knowledge The components of the PAT are: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE B. carotid A. infection. You should: Answer: D A. C. pad underneath the child's head. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. 9. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. 4 B) headache and fever. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} B. ma volume in newborn infants. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? There may be . D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. 80. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. 13. C. nasal flaring. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 73. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: A. sunken fontanelles. of the head. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. C. a rapid heart rate. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed C. determine why the ingestion occurred. 2 seconds. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. Page: 1155. Answer: C C. ear pain. Question Type: General Knowledge D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Accessory muscle use. He is conscious, but his D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. popliteal, Answer: C A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C D. 70, Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies)