Some examples are solotan (judge), paninin diungan (past sultan), datu, rajah moda (sultans adjutant), sultan cabugatan (superior judge), sancupan (attorney), cabugatan (justice of the peace), casanguan (counselor), and modim. Of the total population of Mindanao, they comprise 5.4%, making them the fourth largest ethnolinguistic group in the region. Kahumayan Festival. The court sided with the petitioners, who were mostly local officials from Mindanao, with the following two rulings: that the MOA-AD violated the constitution by creating a state-like entity, and that it went against existing legislation on ancestral domain by lumping even non-Muslim indigenous groups under a Bangsamoro Juridical Entity (BJE). An elder sings a traditional lullaby, presumably to lay her to rest. 2010. The Prophet then rides on a burrak and travels by night from Mecca to Masjid-el-Aqsa in Jerusalem, where he sees a bright light that leads him to heaven. On 21 October 1972, in a move independent of the MNLF, about 200 armed Maranao rebels launched simultaneous attacks on strategic areas of Marawi City, namely, Pantar Bridge, which connects Marawi City to Iligan City and the Marine camp in Lanao del Norte; Camp Amai Pakpak, the PC headquarters of Lanao del Sur; and the Marawi campus of the Mindanao State University (MSU-Marawi), where two Maranao student leaders took control of radio station DXSO and tried to drum up public support for the uprising with martial songs and speeches. Peralta, Jesus T. 1975. Their literature is a diverse culture which displays the features and culture of the Muslim people in the Philippines. They celebrate the feast day of St. Augustine every 28th day of August.
Republic Act No. 10633 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Very little is known of the early architectural designs of the Maranao mosque for the following reasons: many of the earlier mosques used temporary materials like wood, bamboo, and cogon; the remaining earlier types were either demolished, destroyed by fire or earthquake, or remodeled according to West Asian designs; the yearly sojourn to Mecca influenced and eventually changed all earlier types; and very little has been written on the subject. [25] Several lawmakers had filed petitions with the Supreme Court to stop the Philippine government from concluding the MOA-AD due to lack of transparency and for MILF's failure to cut ties with the al-Qaeda-linked terrorist network Jemaah Islamiyah, which aims to establish a pan-Islamic state in Southeast Asia using MILF camps in southwestern Mindanao as training grounds and staging points for attacks. Four dancers form two lines that lead to the dead persons grave.
Philippine Higher Education: A Case for Public-Private Complementarity Infrastructure for even the most basic services such as water remains inadequate. Archangel Diabarail (Gabriel to the Christians) reported the matter to Allah. (2007) 16,939,967. Each is given a sleeping space, provided with mats and sleeping pads, and divided from each other by cloth partitions. These horizontal strips are called tubiran; all three strips are collectively referred to as langkit. In 1959 Republic Act (RA) No 2228 divided Lanao into two provinces, with Lanao del Norte being designated for the Christian settlers and Lanao del Sur for the Maranao population. Supreme Court. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. After the 1963 to 1964 survey, a new survey of fisheries was conducted in Lake Lanao from 1990 to 1991. This is the main reason why the autonomous region of Muslim Mindanao (Armm) revealed to the public its grandest mock village exhibit that demonstrates the . Harvest is once a year. Folk medicine expresses the pre-Islamic belief that illnesses are caused by spirits and can only be cured by the pamomolong (witch doctor), the pundarpaan (a person who can act as a medium to the spirits), or the pamamantok (a person who fights black magic). Inside are carved panels and the tinai a walai (intestines) or central beam of the house. Lake Lanao complemented this defensive strategy; warriors would escape from the shelled kota through the lake and to other fortifications. 1974. Former President Joseph Estrada, who by then had already replaced President Ramos, declared and carried out an all-out war against the MILF. Manila: Solidaridad Publishing House. The Moros had a history of resistance against Spanish, American, and Japanese rule for over 400 years. A fenced porch serves as the front of the house; the kitchen, which is 50 centimeters lower than the structure, is at the back. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. One of these is the isa ka daradiat, a kulintang ensemble composed of a pair of big gongs with a buzzle or claves, a pair of cylindrical sticks called mamales; eight graduated gongs laid horizontally on a stand called langkongan; the debakan, a drum made from goat or deer skin; and babendir, a small flat gong.
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao - Wikidata brian baschnagel obituary; amelie mccann athletics; ark alpha megapithecus trophy spawn command. Its primary objective when it was founded in 1974 was the inclusion of Mindanao theater traditions in mainstream consciousness and its concerns were national in scope (Rivera 1994, 401). Palapa, a culturally important spicy condiment of the Maranao people, Moro blades made from Basilan "basih" (iron), A Maranao kulintang ensemble with okir carvings. The agreement was a mutual nonaggression pact, which obligated the Americans to recognize the authority of the Sultan and other chiefs, who, in turn, agreed to fight piracy and crimes against Christians. Provisions were made, however, to allow Muslims time to comply with the new restrictions. Each step and movement he makes is accompanied by a recitation invoking the guidance and support of the unseen benevolent spirits. [1] However, the move to Parang was never made. .
At least 37 Mindanao books published in 2013; 346 since 2000 A pananaroon called kapangilat, aimed at someone else, indicates that size does not necessarily mean strength: A pananaroon may also admonish or promote right conduct even in the privacy of ones home, for someone may be looking. The kite makers compete according to size, color, and stability of their kites. It takes approximately two to three weeks to weave a mat, which is then taken to the market and bought by a comprador. Manila: Solidaridad Publishing House.
ARMM hosts festival of traditional Moro food | MindaNews Pre-Discussion: Ethnic group is a group of people who share a similar culture (beliefs, values, and behaviors), language, religion, ancestry, or other characteristic that is often handed down from one generation to the next. [7] On July 26, 2018, Aquino's successor, President Rodrigo Duterte, signed the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL), which paved the way for the establishment of a new autonomous political entity in the area, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). The curse endures, and that is why when one touches a duck today, it becomes all squeezed in (Madale 1976). In 1579, an expedition sent by Governor Francisco de Sande failed to conquer Maguindanao. The following year, Don Pedro Bermudez de Castro led a campaign to erect a garrison in Lanao but was beaten back. Upon the request of President Duterte, members of the Congress approved the series of extensions of martial law in the Mindanao group of islands from 23 May 2017 to 31 December 2019. Tan, Samuel K. 1977. Finally, he gets his shining kampilan, which is as blinding as the sun when it glitters. COTABATO CITYBangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (BCPCH) hosted a visual arts competition at BARMM's Museum in this city on Feb. 28, to showcase the artistic excellence of the Bangsamoro. The Mindanao Programme Development and Coordination Support reports to the Assistant FAOR for Programme. The plebiscite was conducted in the proposed area of ARMM on November 17, 1989, in the provinces of Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. As a person, it claims to be the son of a sultan of Bandiar Masir but criticizes and ridicules the sultan and his men. However, it was not enacted into a law when lawmakers withdrew their support from the bill due to the Mamasapano clash in January 2015. The original character in the earliest collection is a clever fox perpetually playing tricks on the sultan. A new law, the Bangsamoro Basic Law, would govern the creation of this new entity. 2016. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files Press. It is the second and most popular episode in the epic. Updates? 9054, amending for the purpose of Republic Act No. Angels occupy the sky, which is likewise seven-layered; heaven is found on the final layer. It even continues until the kalawi-an (rites of marriage), a ritual done when the bride visits the place of the groom for the first time. Set in a war-stricken place where the military is on red alert due to recent bombings, the Maranao man becomes a victim of stereotyping that Moro people always endure. Plebiscite was held on November 19, 1989, and only four provinces voted for the creation of an autonomous region. . Other theater forms like the diabro and onta revolve around the combat between the devil and a good spirit near the seashore. [5], On October 7, 2012, President Benigno Aquino III said that the government aimed to have peace in the autonomous region and that it would become known as the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region,[6] a compound of bangsa (nation) and Moro. De los Reyes, Roberto A. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao region was first created on August 1, 1989, through Republic Act No. 1977. In 2020, Mindanawon filmmaker Jean Claire Dy and German artist Manuel Domes directed the documentary A House in Pieces. A campaign to faithfully re-establish it in Maimbung town has been ongoing since 1933. The word kambayoka derives from bayok (love song) and refers to the repertoire where two or more onor engage in a poetical joust. Okkil Art: Our Middle Eastern Tradition. The Spanish Colonial Period (16th Century): The Day of the Conquistador. 2878, which abolished the Department of Mindanao and Sulu and transferred its responsibilities to the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes under the Department of the Interior. Decolonization and Filipino Muslim Identity. PCSS Policy Monography Series No 5.Quezon City: The Journals and Publications Division, The Presidents Center for Special Studies. Much later, the sultan discovers his cousins trick. The battle ensued with hundreds of civilian residents unable to flee from Marawi City for safety. Regional elections were usually held one year after general elections (national and local) depending on legislation from Congress. Individuals, Moro and non-Moro alike, can also learn from, appreciate, and experience such cultural event. Angeles, F. Delor. The Maranao do not generally engage in commercial agriculture. Chartered cities include Zamboanga City, Cotabato City, Davao City, Cagayan de Oro, and Butuan. The ladies Kadarangan a Lena, Lombayoan a Lena, Bagombayan a Lena, Songgiring a Dinar, and Minisalawo Ganding are married to Datu Gibon. In 2013, it swept major awards in the Student Category of the 5th Cinemagis Digital Short Film Festival at the Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City, which was sponsored by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Exceptions include the burrak, literally the bright one, which is the horse with a human face, on which the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to Heaven. 9054 in 2001, which directed the ARMM Regional Government to once again fix a new permanent seat of government in an area within its jurisdiction,[21] Cotabato City remained the de facto seat of ARMM's government. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Commonwealth years sought to end the privileges the Muslims had been enjoying under the earlier American administration. However, with the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in 1896, Governor-General Blanco was forced to transfer his forces from Lanao to Luzon. It perishes in the fire with its dead wife. According to BPDA Director-General Engr. A variant of the folk narrative, Raja Indarapatra tells the story behind the birth of the hero. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a28ede4ba26b509 In the 1970s, escalating hostilities between government forces and the Moro National Liberation Front prompted President Ferdinand Marcos to issue a proclamation forming an Autonomous Region in the Southern Philippines. 193.107.29.149 1976, 73-74). Lao, Hadja Hanimah S. 2020. A breakaway group of Moro rebels, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) led by Hashim Salamat, a Maguindanaon, did not recognize the ARMM and continued fighting for Moro self-determination in Mindanao, espousing an Islamist stance instead of the Marxist-Maoist orientation of the MNLF. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. This is often dramatic because the groom has to overcome many obstacles before he is able to meet his bride and batal (touch her for the first time). It antedates the advent of Islam, but later versions have incorporated Islamic elements; some collections have been edited to include Allah instead of the tonong. Small spaghetti-like strips of wax are made separately, formed into various okir designs, and laid together with the mold. The traditional Maranao garments were stylized by costume and stage designer Salvador Bernal to complement the geometrical lines of his stage design (Manipon 2008). It is possible for a prestigious person of one agama to have only the privileges and obligations of a slave in another. The timber industry is important, and there are gold, nickel, iron, and coal deposits. A failure of elections is declared in an area when election officers tasked to facilitate the process fail to show up and start the polls, most likely because of threats to their safety or the occurrence of violent incidents. When this occurs, the Maranao play their gongs and recite: Arimaonga boka inga so alan ka mbangkitun a doniya (Lion, please release the moon because the world will come to an end).
PDF Relevance of "Pananaroon" to Islam and Culture of Mranaw In Basa Iranon, the Maranao language, Marawi literally means a place where things are inclined or centered. The city is bisected by the Agus River, which is the only outlet of the lake to the sea to the north and which feeds the Maria Cristina Falls, now the major source of hydroelectric power throughout Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur. This particular episode, Kailid a Dempas, describes in minute detail all the movements of the warrior. One very popular dance whose origin is unclear is the royal bamboo dance called singkil. Folk Architecture. Screenings of the two films were also held for scholars and students of Philippine indigenous music, at the University of the Philippines Diliman and the University of the Philippines Baguio (Terada 2013, 102-105). Such strikes resulted in the destruction of various civilian and religious structures, including the historic Grand Mosque, Dansalan Bato Ali Mosque, and Masjid Abu Bkr Mosque (Fonbuena 2020, 70).
Region X: Northern Mindanao - ARKIPELAGO At the local level, the role of the mayor is given to those who can deliver votes for the dominant political party, maintain peace and order, and advise provincial and national authorities on municipal matters. It was unlikely that the Muslims, who had had a longer cultural history as Muslims than the Christian Filipinos as Christians, would surrender their identity. This article is from the CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art Digital Edition. Manila: Edmundo R. Abigan Jr. Rivera, Frank. The best examples of wood carving are done for the panolong, arko (arches), musical instruments like the kudyapi (lute), lansa (motor outboards), house tools, kitchen utensils, agricultural implements, and grave markers. [26], On October 14, 2008, the Supreme Court of the Philippines, by a vote of 87, declared contrary to law and the Constitution the Ancestral Domain Aspect (MOA-AD) of the Tripoli Agreement on Peace of 2001 between the Philippine government and the MILF. One of the most popular festivals in the region is the Higalaay Festival in Cagayan de Oro City. An autonomous region of the Philippines, located in the Mindanao island group of the Philippines, that consisted of five predominantly Muslim provinces: Basilan (except Isabela City), Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. 6734 which signed into law by President Corazon Aquino on August 1, 1989. Kandaonga (courtship) is undertaken through the matchmakers, often in verses exchanged continually until there is an assurance on both sides about the details of the marriage. On the northern tip of the lake lies Marawi City, the premier urban center of the province of Lanao del Sur. In the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), the Maranao comprise 26.4% of the total population, making it the largest of the Islamic groups in the ARMM. 9054 An Act to Strengthen and Expand the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Amending for the Purpose Republic Act No.
Tourism ARMM: Festivals - Blogger Dialogue For Development: Papers from the First National Congress of Philippine Folklore and Other Scholars, 27-30 December. Manila: Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc. Rosagaron, Roman P. 2001. 2008. 1976. Very slowly, he moves to the left, then to the right, then moves around very gracefully. It is a multiethnic group, with Maranao students making up 20% of its membership, which includes the Tausug and Maguindanao, besides Christian settlers from Luzon and the Visayas. The complicated lakub dye technique includes covering portions of the container while dipping the others in dye. It was close to midnight on the same day when President Rodrigo Duterte, through Proclamation No. This ritual, performed just before dawn, seeks a bountiful harvest from the benevolent spirits. Although the Bates Agreement had pacified the Sulu Sultanates to a certain extent, the resistance in Lanao continued after the Americans occupied the Islands. In recent years, the condition of Lake Lanao has become threatened and along with it, the livelihood and economic condition of the Maranao who reside near this body of water. Manila: Solidaridad Publishing House. They were simply against any form of foreign encroachment into their traditions and beliefs. Many other Maranao torogan have decayed or collapsed, including what could have been its finest example, which used to stand in the municipality of Ganassi, also in Lanao del Sur.
Preactivity - Literature IN ARMM AND Zamboang - Studocu Motifs are produced in various ways, such as weaving black over white or one square over another. Cylindrical baskets are made with the radial arrangement of the spokes. Pre-Islamic literature consists of the antoka (riddles), pananaroon (proverbs), tubad-tubad (short love poems), verses recited during kandaonga (courtship), tutul (folktales), Pilandok tales, and the epics Darangen and Raja Indarapatra. Primary colors are preferred. After he has bought rice for his familys lunch, he picks up a passenger who holds a gun to him and drives away with his tricycle. When the hero removes his kampilan halfway from its scabbard, half of his enemies are killed. . He takes his klong (shield), made of the hardest wood and from which small bells hang. This son is sent at an early age to another kingdom to propose marriage in behalf of his father. The carabao is used for work and food. Margas, 10 minutes, begins with Karim saying his morning prayer as his wife prepares breakfast and listens to the news broadcast that a girl has been kidnapped. In 2012, the FDCP opened the Marawi Cinematheque in Pacasum Square, Marawi City.
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) by Ellah Kwon - Prezi One example of this last type is the kadaolat sa miatai. Muslim dissatisfaction grew as power shifted to the Christianized Filipinos; it was one thing to be administered by the militarily superior Americans, another by their traditional enemies, the Christian Filipinos. 1983. In 1886, General Torrero led an expedition against Datu Uto of Cotabato but although he was able to destroy the kota in Cotabato, he was unable to enforce Spanish sovereignty.
Chapter VII - Literature IN ARMM AND Zamboanga Peninsula - The Muslim Manila: Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc. Demetrio, Francisco R, ed. 2005, 3). 1977. . It is a reenactment of Prince Bantugens preparation for battle. Sining is the Tagalog word for art, and kambayoka is the Maranao poetical joust. Sagayan (war dance) also originates from the epic. Publication Date: November 18, 2020. Establishment of the ARMM The Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao region was first created on August 1, 1989 through Republic Act No. Melted wax is poured out and molten brass paired in. Instead there was the sultanate of Mantapoli, which, under the reign of Sultan Abdara Radawi, the great grandfather of Raja Indarapatra, expanded its power and population. The Battle of Marawi. 1983. AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO FESTIVALS ALIWAN FESTIVAL An Annual festival held at Star City Complex, Pasay City. Nevertheless, it wants a share of the sultans property when he dies. It is caught and placed on the sultans window. Manila: Solidaridad Publishing House. Muslim exemptions from some national laws, as expressed in the Administrative Code for Mindanao, and the Muslim right to use their traditional Islamic courts, as expressed in the Moro board, were ended. what are the similarities of luzon, visayas and mindanao. This was done, and the outlet is the present Agus River. A panday (midwife) is called to check on these observations. Visitors from Across Many Seas. Volume 3 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Presidential Commission for the Rehabilitation and Development of Southern Philippines.1980.
Tausug Tribe of Sulu: History, Culture and Arts, Customs and Traditions [21], The ARMM's sixth province, Shariff Kabunsuan, was carved out of Maguindanao on October 28, 2006. Jihad or the natural right to self-defense finds expression in holy war, when Muslim land and religion are threatened. The Muslims Also Pray. In Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, edited by Alfredo Roces, vol.
PDF Armm culture and tradition pdf - Simokatojerosu.weebly.com ARMM; Statements. One son reveals himself and becomes the ancestor of the Maranao. The rare Philippine eagle is found on Mindanao. Mindanao, island, the second largest (after Luzon) in the Philippines, in the southern part of the archipelago, surrounded by the Bohol, Philippine, Celebes, and Sulu seas.
WHKMLA : History of Maguindanao Langgal is the traditional house of worship of our fellow Bangsamoro people in the island provinces of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Death is confirmed when the pulse is no longer felt and is announced by gongs and rifle fire. Manila: Solidaridad Publishing House. Three days later, the Spanish forces retreated as native warriors laid siege to the fort. patient payment services; ibew local 47 traffic control wages; Directed by MSU-IIT (Iligan Institute of Technology) alumna Krissza Mari Campano, the film received multiple awards from the 2012 MSU-IIT Institute for Peace Development in Mindanao (IPDM). Mindanao, the second largest among the three islands and the southernmost part of the Philippines, is a main contributor of the country's GDP in terms of agriculture, fishing, forestry, etc. Sultan Sharif Kabungsuwan, a native of Johor (died 1543) is said to have introduced Islam in Mindanao. Each layer of heaven has a different color and is guarded by an angel. Four years later, Governor-General Ramon Blanco and two light gunboatsthe SS General Blanco and the SS Lanaoattacked Marawi and destroyed the Maranao kota. The long, semicircular Zamboanga Peninsula (west) extends southwesterly toward the Sulu Archipelago and Borneo, and the Cotabato and Surigao peninsulas extend south and north, respectively. In 1637, Governor-General Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera personally led an expedition against Kudarat and triumphed over his forces at Lamitan and Ilian. 1977-78. In the Philippines, the celebration falls on the same day as the Morad a datu, a feast hosted by the local datu in his community. The Prophet Muhammad is awakened one night by the angel Diabarail. The exhibit that runs until December 2018, focuses on celebrating the diversity . In one of his speeches during the siege, President Duterte claimed that more than the ideological battle of establishing a caliphate in the southern Philippines, the crisis in Marawi was brought about by the local politicians involvement in the illegal drug trade (Fonbuena 2020, 81; Valente 2017). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The kulintang, for instance,was added to the in-house orchestra instruments. The membership at the time of ARMM's abolition was 24, where 6 are from Lanao del Sur including Marawi City, 6 from Maguindanao, 6 from Sulu, 3 from Basilan, and 3 from Tawi-Tawi. Some Maranao houses have posts resting on rounded boulders; these floating foundations prevent the structures from collapsing during earthquakes. Sulu was conquered by Admiral Jose Malcampo in 1876. WHILE Muslims around the world reflect, pray and fast during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) augments these customs with a celebration of the Bangsamoro culture. The mats called sesed are woven from local tikug, which is gathered, dried under the sun, cooked, and dyed with different colors called atar. A modern adaptation of the Darangen is the Philippine Ballet Theaters Darangen ni Bantugen. A medium used by the Maranao for carving is the horn. This new agreement would replace the existing ARMM with a new political entity called the Bangsamoro, which would have broader powers over its use of resources and wider powers of autonomy. 1976, 71-72). Notched bamboo poles serve as the stairs, which are placed at the front and back of the house. Canadian authorities note that members of the group espouse misogynistic, Islamophobic, antisemitic, anti-immigrant, and/or white-supremacist ideologies and associate with other white-supremacist groups. Maranao theater can be classified into those dances that are either reenactments or adaptations of specific episodes of the epic or from the narrative Raja Indarapatra. The Loves and Wars of a Kingdom. In Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, edited by Alfredo Roces, vol. The reason is that yellow and gold, the colors of nobility, are approximated by this alloy. The kakewing (wedding proper) is preceded by the kambitiara, a public recital by the pananalsila of the lineages of both the bride and the grooms families. Majority of Filipino Muslims live in this island group, particularly in the Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The visual arts of the Maranao are also exemplified by the elusive bird of art, the sarimanok, literally artificial bird (see logo of this article) or the papanok, its female counterpart. Some claim that the dance is derived from one of the episodes of the Darangen. In 1578, a Spanish expedition that had been sent against Brunei defeated the Tausug of Sulu. Some of the animals that populate Maranao fables are the dog, the cat, the monkey, the deer, the fox, the heron, and the lion. Access Date: September 14, 2022. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). President Marcos, on March 25, 1977, signed Presidential Proclamation No. The Islamic aversion to realistic representations of human or animal forms has resulted in nature being abstracted into sophisticated symbolic forms. This type of warfare prevented the Spanish conquest of the Lanao region. that Isabela City, Basilan, Lamitan, Sulu, and Tawi-tawi may become a single federal state, while Lanao del Sur, Marawi, Cotabato City, and Maguindanao may become a single federal state as well because the Muslims of the Sulu archipelago have a different heritage from the Muslims in mainland Mindanao. As a self-governing region, it could have attracted more substantial investments. . 3, RA 7160, and RA 8371. http://www.clickthecity.com/events/details.
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