. blocking the transmission of violence worksheet answers. Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. They would intervene in potential acts of retribution as well as try to defuse seemingly minor spats that might erupt into something bigger, like disputes over women or insulting remarks. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. Part of HuffPost News. Even as homicide rates have declined across the country in some places, like New York, by a remarkable amount gunplay continues to plague economically struggling minority communities. And for those who have walked away from a shooting, like Torres, if there are no jobs, or lousy schools, or decrepit housing, whats to keep them from drifting back into their former lives? b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. People.). b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Mack promised to stay in touch, and as we dropped him off, Mack turned to me and said, I think hes going to be all right. It sounded like both a proclamation as well as hopeful aside. _______________ to consider or think about carefully contemplate. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. 7. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. Those who attempt to stop the spread of violence do not have backgrounds in social work or conflict resolution. Flashcards. It was a real turning point for me, Slutkin said, when I was working on the AIDS epidemic and saw research findings that showed that the principal determinant of whether someone uses a condom or not is whether they think their friends use them. Daniel Webster, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who has looked closely at CeaseFire, told me, The guys out there doing the interruption have some prestige and reputation, and I think the hope is that they start to change a culture so that you can retain your status, retain your manliness and be able to walk away from events where all expectations were that you were supposed to respond with lethal force.. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. Sign up. When I met with the intermediary a few weeks after things were resolved, he was still stirred up about the robbery. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) He was aggressive. In one scuffle, Hoddenbach lost the sight in his right eye after an inmate pierced it with a shank. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. Killing. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. This couldve been a hell of a lot worse than it was. To this day, neither Highsmith nor Prater know the identities of anyone except the intermediary and they want to leave it that way. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. 10. . BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. Some had more success than others. Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph compares to the earlier, 8. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. Cause/Effect What motive triggers Martin Torress desire to commit an act of. The other guys laugh at me, he said. Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. For violence, were trying to interrupt the next event, the next transmission, the next violent activity, Slutkin told me recently. In lines 29-52. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Only $35.99/year. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. He spent the day by Torress side, sitting with him, talking to him, urging him to respect his brothers wishes. So you want to put another thought in his head. 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Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. justin de dios father . (10-13) 10. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. I was worried I was going to whip their asses, and wherever it went from there it went, Hoddenbach told me. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. (On one occasion, he tried to explain to me the relationship between emotional intelligence and quantum physics.) The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. And I had a reputation. He complained to Mack that he had never been interviewed by the police but then declared he would never identify the person who shot him anyway. Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. please try again. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. Analysis Of Alex Kotlowitz Blocking The Transmission Of Violence 88 Words1 Page Randy Pausch once said "Treat the disease, not the symptom." In the article written by Alex Kotlowitz titled "Blocking the Transmission of Violence. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. Lines 231-244 Interpret the evidence showing how Slutkin applied his infectious-disease experience to the problem of violence. He was grieving and plotting retribution. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. THE STUBBORN CORE of violence in American cities is troubling and perplexing. Stone then asked Frederick if he had heard of CeaseFire. Menu. For 25 years, murder has been the leading cause of death among African-American men between the ages of 15 and 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has analyzed data up to 2005. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. We were with one of his old friends from the street, who started guffawing, as if I had asked Hoddenbach if he ever wore dresses. Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? On the ride over to the restaurant, Torres had been playing a CD of his nephews favorite rap songs. LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. Suxamethonium is the only depolarizing relaxant still in use. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. Look at these kids, what does the future hold for them? I thought, Man, Im going to take care of business, he told me recently. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. (B.) We just want to make sure you dont go out and try to retaliate.. 10. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. One evening we were sitting in Highsmiths basement apartment when the phone rang. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. 4. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. Smoking is the most obvious example. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. As we sat and talked, Hoddenbach seemed unusually agitated. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. I still struggle with it, he said. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. Vocabulary: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" Flashcards. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. It takes someone who knows these guys to go in and say, Hey, lay off. We cant do that.. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. It is hydrolysed in the plasma by pseudo-cholinesterase (plasma cholinesterase). This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. Diseen un programa nuevo para llenar ese vaco y presenten sus ideas al comit. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. A ceasefire, also spelled cease fire, is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. b)is. He says a public-health model will be fully effective only if coupled with other efforts, including more creative policing and efforts to get gang members back to school or to work. But having seen a lot of out-of-control behavior, Slutkin is a big believer in controlling emotions. (G.) In lines 109-119: Cite examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. 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