By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. 298. Blackman noted, William Smith arrived in the valley the same year as Isaac Hale and occupied the land east of him later purchased by the Westfall family.259 It is possible William Smith was already on the property when Isaac Hale arrived since Pennsylvania surveyed the Smith property early during the Pennamite Warson either July 2, 1784, with Jacob Smiths neighboring tract of land in number 236, or on April 4, 1785 with George Rupers land, part of which was later purchased by Isaac Hale.260 William Smith was sometimes known as Governor with his 364 acres.261 Jacob Smith was sometimes assessed a tax as Joseph Smith but it is not clear if that was his alternate name or the name of his son.This Joseph Smith was first assessed for 434 acres in 1823.262, The similarity in names between this Smith family and Isaacs later son-in-law Joseph Smith has caused some confusion over the years. Photo (2006) by Kenneth Mays. Archaeologists, personal communications to author, July and August 2014. [26], Emma Smith stated that the first time she became aware of a polygamy revelation being attributed to Joseph Smith was when she read about it in 1853 in Orson Pratt's booklet The Seer. A local historian argued wheat could grow well on high, south facing ground that was above the shade of southern mountains, Rhamanthus M. Stocker,Centennial History of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania,(Philadelphia: R. T. Peck & Co., 1887), 179, but this ground was usually too steep and rocky to farm adequately. But as the economy continued its downward trend, all of the Hale children who could left the valley a few at a time. In the course of her prayer she besought the Lord in behalf of her father, and the force and efficacy of that prayer entered into his heart with such power as to lead him to faith in Christ the Lord.217 Isaacs commitment changed as he listened to the wailing of her young heart in his behalf while Emma prayed aloud in the woods as the preachers encouraged.218, By the time George Peck became the circuit rider coming through the Susquehanna Valley in 1816, he held his meetings in the home of Brother Hale. Peck found in the region such weeping and shouting [as] I have seldom heard or witnessed.219 The village of Hopbottom (named after the prolific hops that grew in the area), twenty-four miles south of the Hale home, became known as Hoppingbottom, as illustrative of the manner in which the Methodists exhibited their joy, in times of the outpouring of the Spirit, in leaping up and down.220 When Peck preached a sermon in the parlor of the Hale home, he based it on Isaiah 12:6, Cry out and shout, thou inhabitants of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.221. Related Topics: Joseph and Emma Hale Smith Family, Hymns, Female Relief Society of Nauvoo. The Pickering family continued to hold onto most of their land, however, and Hale worked for them alongside Colonel Pickerings young son, Tim. Several decades later, some of the valleys residents were successfully growing marketable crops. 1841 [Draft 2], History, circa JuneOctober 1839 [Draft 1], Introduction to New York and Pennsylvania Financial 303. . July 4, 2022 . King notes, drawing on her own work and that of other archaeologist, that while rural taverns show more evidence of food preparation in the archaeological record than do urban taverns, there is still an abundance of ceramic fragments for drinking paraphernalia along with those for other socializing activities, such as group smoking, at both types of taverns (18). 6562331), https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6562331/isaac-hale (accessed 12 July 2022). Nevertheless, white settlers developed their own mines in search for hoped riches. 48. thursday morning perhaps nine oclockwas a number standing aroundJason spoke to me & said would wish to speak to meI slipd around the log house & he asked me if I had seen Ashbel Munson & Hill told him I had seen them . After his mother died and his father remarried, Hale joined his maternal grandparents Phebe and "the enterprising Arah Ward, mill-builder and pioneer," in Waterbury, Connecticut. Isaac and Elizabeth Hales son-in-law Michael Morse recalled it was Isaac Hales house where Mr. This continued the $10 assessment for the log home and $30 for the frame home. Mudge,American Camp-Meeting Hymn Book,11. 180. Young Emma and Charles were briefly raised within the same extended family until Charles left the valley with his mother. These prayers resulted in the "Word of Wisdom". British law encouraged prospectors to look anywhere for ore they chose as long as it did not disrupt Houses, Orchards, Gardens, and Enclosures of Sugarworks. The only other requirement of the law was that the finder pay a tax of one-sixth of any ore discovered.61 A loophole allowed for the tax-free discovery of buried coins, watches, jewelry, bars of metal, or other items not considered ore. The science of geology was not well developed at the time, and a folk treasure hunting tradition was imported from Europe and refined over more than two centuries that relied on supernatural means to find buried minerals and valuables.62 Prayer was also frequently used then as it is today in the search for lost things. 125. Silas Gildersleve wrote his family on September 18, 1823, after traveling the turnpike, and noted how although they had terrible weather, he, his wife, and his mother-in-law managed to travel the road as well as Could be Expected.2 In the latter part of October 1825, the fall rains would have made the road particularly dangerous where it descended into northeastern Pennsylvanias Susquehanna Valley. Six years had passed since then. July 3, 2022 In consider how sergei reacts when yoni comes to the door. 2 Farmer, hunter, innkeeper. I inquired of Joseph Smith Jr., who was to be the first who would be allowed to see the Book of Plates? While the tax record did not indicate whose property David occupied, his store ledger notes his pigs did damage on Levi Westfalls property, and as the number of acres David paid taxes on went up or down, so also did the assessment on Westfall family property in an inverse relationship. As president, Emma taught the women doctrine, managed membership, and publicly defended principles of moral purity. Emma delivered a baby son who died soon after birth on June15, 1828, when she nearly died herself. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 429, 469. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,57. While Emily Blackman took a consistently negative approach in her description of Isaac Hales relationship with Joseph, she also acknowledged: It is thought that Mr. Hale was a little deluded at first, as well as others, in regard to Joes prophecy. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,52, quoted a local resident who described the setting as far above the reach of man, was [located] the painted figure of an Indian Chief. 1833, Letter to David Hale, 1219February 1841, Travel Account and Questions, November 1837. 4. On October 2, 1812, the men in the valley gathered in Lanesville at the home of John Comfortthe home Isaac Hale had built for Pickeringand they elected Comfort as Harmony Townships Tax Assessor with Hale as his assistant.237 The two men quickly visited the farms and workshops in Harmony, Pennsylvania, relying on detailed standardized instructions to determine a value for each familys property.238 Isaac Hale taxed himself in this first assessment for two homes, the original log home and a new frame home. Wed hardly get over one frolic when wed begin to fix for another.154 Settlers held a big frolic on Wednesday, July 4, where they enjoyed dancing and eating as they worked together while honoring Isaac Hale and the other men in the valley who had served in the Revolutionary War. 257. Charles Pickering became Americas leading polygenist, a scientist who believed that different races had been created separatelyeventually publishing his book Races of Man and Their Geographical Distribution.158. They listened to one sermon in the forenoon, and then came back to the canoe and ate dinner, then went back to second service; Daniel Buck was minister. For details about John Lewis as minister in Harmony, New York, see, Elder John Lewis, and Harmony, Feb. 22, 1826, Elial T. Foote Papers, Chautauqua County Historical Society; McClurg Museum, Westfield, New York, 2:37 and 26:137. If this account is accurate, it places members of the Stowell family living in a home in the valley as well. Born 21 Mar 1763 in New Haven, Connecticut. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. McNeil decided to head for Havana rather than fight local hostiles because Havana was reputedly rich in booty.67 The men captured ships and scoured the Caribbean in search of treasure, but when Havana fell in July 1762, and the hoped for treasure never materialized, McNeils Yankees sailed home with their only gold the amber skin of a sick and dying crew as a precursor to a serious yellow fever epidemic.68 McNeil remained undeterred and his family established a shipping business in the West Indies where McNeils son later became a pirate, or, as his family remembered it, a privateer . . Then the elder Pickering came back to the valley to take his son away for better medical treatment. 243. This suggests David rented land over the next decade from Levi Westfall who farmed with his father James two farms east of Isaac and Elizabeth Hales farm.251, Jesse and Alva Hale were both listed in the1820 census as heads of household while twenty-six-year-old David was included in his fathers household as an unnamed individual listed in his age category. Done was the only Methodist family in the place, and he was as deeply involved with the Rodsmen as were his neighbors.90 Perhaps the only reason Clark felt he could call Mr. It is clear the two men influenced each other. Brigham Young, president of the quorum, then became the de facto president of the church in Nauvoo. 44. F. W. Beers and Company,Atlas of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania(New York: A. Pomeroy, 1872), 17; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,105. Isaac Hale (1763 - 1839): Father of Joseph Smith's lawful wife, Emma Smith. F. Russell Meyer,The Reverend Elam Potter(Enfield, Conn.: Enfield Congregational Church, 2002). Here young Joseph Smith Jr. fell in love with a beautiful maiden named Emma Hale. Travelers complained in letters and reminiscences how during wet months of the year the hard clay became deep ruts, supporting treacherous puddles on the Harmony Turnpike.1Despite their complaints, the turnpike was the quickest route from western New York to the urban areas of southern Pennsylvania and the thoroughfare was always busy. Subject Files, Susquehanna County Historical Society. 163. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,19. Isaac and Elizabeth Hale did not enjoy the same good health as they aged. Nearly two years later, a close friend and non-Mormon,[citation needed] Major Lewis C. Bidamon, proposed marriage and became Emma's second husband on December 23, 1847. Isaac Hale and James Westfall, Commonwealth vs. Erastus Fink, September 4, 1827, Quarter Sessions Docket, Susquehanna County, 3:107. [citation needed] Forty-eight were written by Latter Day Saints, and the remaining forty-two were not. As Joseph courted Emma during the winter of 18251826, much of this was apparently done through customary letters. On September 22, 1827, Joseph and Emma took a horse and carriage belonging to Joseph Knight, Sr., and went to a hill, now known as Hill Cumorah, where Joseph said he received a set of golden plates. 30. See Hartgen, Report and Hartgen Archeological Field Investigations.. Inez A. Kennedy,Recollections of the Pioneers of Lee Count,(Dixon, Ill.: Inez A. Kennedy, Publisher, 1893), 142; Mark H. Forscutt, Commemorative Discourse on the Death of Mrs. Emma Bidamon,The Saints Herald(July 15, 1879): 20917. See Sacred Music,The Centinel,1 (December 1, 1816): 3; Church Music,The Centinel2 (May 17, 1817): 3. He is now nearly well. The earlier Hale log home still stood on Isaacs property where the Stowell work party likely stayed. My heart is entwined around yours forever and ever, Joseph wrote to Emma in 1838.3 Emma wrote to him in Liberty Jail in 1839: I still live and am yet willing to suffer more if it is the will of kind Heaven, that I should for your sake.4, Emma struggled deeply with the principle of plural marriage. Blackman, who wrote forty years after Wilkinson noted the earliest homes had no windows and used oiled brown paper to let in light, and also concluded that many of the earliest log homes in the valley were poorly lighted. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,469. Isaac Hale 1763 - 1839 . 28. 39. Isaac's attitude towards Joseph Smith was one of disapproval and did not like him as a person. When Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled the valley, they had only nominal religious involvement. Dr. Robert H. Rose letter, August 2, 1814 as cited in Emily Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,502. See extended online version of Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger.. Stiles looked for Winthrops mine, but he only found and recorded what he believed was Hebrew writing chiseled into the rock above a suspected site by a couple of Jewish prospectors. There are a large number of headstones made by Coffin Man in the region, and Nancy Mess has identified him as J. W. Stewart of Coventryville, New York. Only six families in the valley had frame homes while less than half of the barns and other outbuildings in 1798 were specifically identified as log structures, suggesting the earliest sawn lumber went to outbuildings.142, When John Comforts sawmill began operation at the bend of the river, it was clearly the largest in the region and made lumber readily available in the area. Emma's continuing public denial of the practice seemed to lend strength to their cause, and opposition to polygamy became a tenet of the RLDS Church. Paragraphs are shortened for easier reading. Alva remained in the valley with his family and cared for her. Hale, Isaac Biography 21 Mar. This brought tension between the communities. Isaac Hales assessment was not crossed out and lowered with the others, perhaps because his was considered a larger commercial like operation. As he viewed the land, Rose pushed through thirty miles of woods, setting up a camp at a location occupied the week before by some indians.225 His dress was a hunting shirt, trousers and mockasons226which helped him blend in with the locals, such as Jesse Hale who was described as six feet in his moccasins. Despite the backwoods clothing, however, the wealthy Rose had little in common with the Hale family or their neighbors, and he brought with him a notion of gentility then common in his native Philadelphia. [c] In July 1830, Joseph received a revelation, now known as Doctrine and Covenants section 25, that highlighted Emma Smith as "an elect lady". Copies can be purchased by visiting,http://mormonhistoricsites.org/subscribe-to-our-publications/. The Lewis family arrived among the earliest settlers, and they would have spent most of their time clearing land to make it productive. Shortly before the Hale family moved from Harmony, provisions were also enacted to tax pleasure carriages and watches, of which they had none. He was also an avid reader and was better (self) educated than most. David Hale implies this in his account of his parents immigration to the valley when he mentions Lurena Cole (as Lorana Cole) in the context of his discussion of his parents immigration but does not specifically say she joined them. 181. Joseph courted Emma Hale while she lived in her parents home, and he hoped to marry her in its parlor, as was custom in the valley. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Hanna, anna,andhonnawere all English spellings for a word the Onondaga applied to local rivers, brooks, or creeks meaning stream of water; andsusquewas the English spelling of a word whose meaning is still debated but may have meant muddy, roiling, or serpent like.43 Since the river is rarely muddy except during flooding and is only serpentine when seen from the sky, it may be the Onondaga intended to suggest by Susquehanna the rough, roiling rapids frequently found in the shallow water. After two years of unseasonably cold weather many families were at a breaking point.121 They turned increasingly to the river for support. Mary S. and John W. Park, present owners. The William and Jacob Smith assessments were adjusted in 1825 by Jesse Hale for the 1826 season. Father of Jesse Hale , David Hale , Alva Hale , Elizabeth Hale , Isaac Ward Hale and Emma (Hale) Bidamon. Matt Kirk and Corey McQuinn, Hartgen and Associates, Inc. Walker, The Persisting Idea of American Treasure Hunting, 44950. An unruly crowd gathered, delaying Emmas confirmation, and Joseph was arrested and imprisoned on charges of disorderly conduct. The fol-lowing year, David Hale began renting property from James Westfall, but he apparently continued to live on his father's land. Archaeologists have noted, it was common in the 18th century to dispose of household refuse near where it was generated. After offering him a ride, the man declined, saying that he was headed to Cumorah, and then disappeared suddenly. Mary Bryant Alverson Mehling,Cowdrey-Cowdery-Cowdray Genealogy: William Cowdery of Lynn, Massachusetts, 1630, and His Descendants(n.p. In the mid-twentieth century an elderly resident of the valley who had lived there her entire life still referred to it as the very lovely but quiet Susquehanna River Valley. Marietta Collwell, letter to Wilford C. Wood, October 18, 1946, Wilford C. Wood Collection, CHL. While the Spanish had discovered or appropriated gold and silver mines in Peru and other places in South America, the British had not been as successful, and so they turned to the more common way of getting goldtaking it from others. Commonwealth vs. Jason Treadwell. This suggests that Emma was in the room at breakfast while the other women in the household were not, and she may have provided board for guests in the homeincluding the Josiah Stowell work party. 149. Isaac Hale remembered of Joseph, his appearance at this time, was that of a careless young mannot very well educated, and very saucy and insolent to his father.302. Emma and her family followed and made a new home on the frontier in the Latter Day Saint settlement of Far West, Missouri, where Emma gave birth on June 2, 1838, to Alexander Hale Smith. It is said that he did not appear to be a man like Paul, brought up at the feet of Gamaliel, though, doubtless, he was a good man. As Alva Hale sat on a jury September 3, 1827, just a few weeks before he rode to New York to pick up his sister Emma and her new husband and bring them back to the valley, the court described him as among the good and lawful men sworn to render a verdict.307 The citizens of Harmony Township frequently elected Alva constable, and he often traded the position with Joseph McKune or John Comfort. Alva wrote to his brothers and sisters in an awkward hand using his idiosyncratic spelling, she has gown to HeaveHeaven the evidence she gave to the world will be the means of some confirming thetrutruths of the Bible for to dy is gain to those that hav lived a godly life. 201. isaac hale father of emma smith; richard liles drummer trananhduy9870@gmail.com the impact of recruitment and selection on employee performance pdf 0919405830; can i eat bananas while taking metronidazole 0. isaac hale father of emma smith. Joseph Smith III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma,Saints Herald26 (October 1, 1879): 290. ", Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, "Julia Murdock Smith Dixon Middleton Family album and history", Mormon enigma: Emma Hale Smith, prophet's wife, "elect lady," polygamy's foe, Testimony regarding Emma Smith Bidamon, Nauvoo, Illinois, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints titles, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma_Smith&oldid=1140205784, American members of the Community of Christ, Leaders in the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2022, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Harold B. Lee Library-related 19th century articles, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 00:03. Just another site. David followed on March 6, 1794. A hoe found at the site suggests it may have been more than simply a hunting camp since women worked there too. While activities of the Rodsmen climaxed in 1801, the use of rods began in the late 1780s as Nathaniel Jr. approached adulthood and started courting. Melissa A. Tiffany, Diary, 1854, Susquehanna County Historical Society, mentioned attending one tea party; Julietta Stevens, Journal, April 1848April 1853, mentioned attending parties, having boys call for dinner, and visitors over, but did not mention tea. Robert H. Rose to Isaac Hale, Deeds, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, 11:444. There was also something said about "three that were to see the thing" -- meaning I supposed, the Book of Plates, and that "if the three did not go exactly according to the orders, the thing would be taken from them." The Hales may not have even known he owned it. Stocker noted in his account of this difficulty (Centennial History of Susquehanna County,550), Mr. Captain Charles Williamson, who became general land agent selling Phelps and Gorham lands in western New York, was hired as the road contractor. American Legal and Political Institutions, Christian Churches in Joseph Smiths Day, Daily Life of First-Generation Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smiths 1844 Campaign for United States President, Lectures on Theology (Lectures on Faith), Martin Harriss Consultations with Scholars, Printing and Publishing the Book of Mormon, Religious Beliefs in Joseph Smiths Day, Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood, Temple Dedications and Dedicatory Prayers, Vision of the Redemption of the Dead (D&C138), Emma Hale Smith, Church History Topics, Emma Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, played a prominent role in the restoration of the Church. 184. [21] She also traveled with a committee to Quincy, Illinois, to present Illinois governor Thomas Carlin "a memorial in behalf of her people" after the Latter Day Saints had experienced persecution in the state.[21]. 59. But Harmony Township was virtually all Methodist. [18] The revelation also says that Emma would "be ordained under [Joseph's] hand to expound scriptures, and to exhort the church", and authorizes Emma to "make a selection of sacred Hymns" for the church. http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/june-2013/article/george-washington-s-incredible-garbage-dump. Isaac straightened the original foundation for the log home by adding a wall in front of a previous curved foundation wall on the west side of the cellar.240 He dug out a larger area to expand the cellar with a kitchen in the new basement and added a new foundation on the east side of the cellar which included a stairway so the family could access the basement from bulkhead doors at ground level.241, When the Hales added a rearaddition to their home between 1820 and 1822 to accommodate a ground level kitchen, they did not add a cellar under the new addition.242 The larger space attached to the rear of the home provided enough room for a pantry and kitchen sleeping chamber (the borning room of later generations) in addition to including a kitchen big enough to take care of most of the familys needs with the basement kitchen useful for cooking in the summer months.243. 21. Although he did not purchase his own land, by the end of that year he was taxed for 54 acres without cattle or taxable houses. 126. . See Harmony Township tax records for unseated lands for Jacob, William, and Joseph Smith, Unseated lands for William Smith (364 acres) and Jacob Smith (401 acres) 1815 recorded for January 1816 assessment; 1820 it is William 364 and Jacob 402. Sherman Day outlined Roses management of Carmalts lands and suggests he acted as an agent for Carmalt when the latter left the region. 119. Black and Black, Annotated Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 6:3355; Susquehanna Co, PA, Wills and Administrations, 18121921, vol. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,4:11923; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. Vogel, Hiel Lewis Reply, 6 August 1879,Early Mormon Documents, 4:316. Since Whaley wrote several decades before Blackman and drew directly from letters and personal conversations with the individuals discussed, his dating was likely more accurate. The 1828 assessment on the land included a detailed description of its use and, when combined with information from a 1937 aerial photograph and a careful walk of the property to discover stone fence remnants or land use details, gives a picture of how the Hales organized their land. It helped shape their place in that community as the residence of a pious, Christian family. rose gold diamond bracelet mens; The youngest Hale son, Reuben, could write well enough to serve as Joseph Smiths scribe, and the younger daughters were apparently also educated. In Harmony Township tax records, Daniels name is recorded as Daniel Tarbill, see 1820 Tax Assessment. Zachariah Tarbles descendants today spell their name Tarbell, Rupert Tarbell, Family Historian, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, personal communication to author, July 18, 2013, which appears to be an older and more consistent form, see Jack A. Frisch, TARBELL, JOHN, in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, University of Toronto, accessed July 6, 2013,http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tarbell_john_3E.html. The early involvement of Elizabeth in Methodism is discussed below. Even the elite where Isaac lived as a boy put resources into discovering precious metal. James Deetz,In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life(New York: Anchor Books, 1996), 17172. 105. Skilled farmers could grow a little of both wheat and barley when managed properly, but they never became major crops. 99. Boardable, sense III definitions 8 and 9,Oxford English Dictionary(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 341. 286. Emma left permanently with her husband in September 1830. He did not add any value (and hence no tax) to the Morse land but increased the Smith land value by $150.00. Mormon prophet Joseph Smith met his father-in-law, Isaac Hale, while using his peep stone in a hat to hunt for buried treasure. Nationality: United States. Trial Notes of Scribe A and Trial Notes of Scribe B.. Thy soul has been afflicted because of the wickedness of men in seeking the destruction of thy companion, and thy whole soul has been drawn out in prayer for his deliverance; rejoice, for the Lord thy God has heard thy supplication. At the time of the marriage, Bidamon was the father of two daughters (his two sons had died) and Emma was the mother of five surviving children. http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/miscill3.htm#043079. [27] Many of the Latter Day Saints who joined the RLDS Church in the midwestern United States had broken with Brigham Young and/or James Strang because of opposition to polygamy. Other sources give November 20 as the birth date, Lorraine Cook White, ed.,The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2002), 23: 140; Grace E. Pember Wood,A History of the Town of Wells, Vermont from its Settlement with Family and Biographical Sketches and Incidents(N.p. After Nathaniel Lewis Sr.s brief war service, he built a two-story frame house in the mountains to accommodate his growing family. The flatter land along the river was initially used for family gardens, but after the famous pumpkin freshet of August 1794, when the river flooded and swept the settlers food supply downriver, settlers grew timothy grass and clover resistant to flooding along the river that provided winter hay for their livestock.112Only a narrow strip of land on the ridge that followed the floodplain on the north side of the river-supported gardens.113.
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