related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

dirus for 6h [44] and An. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . 2011;1:438. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. CAS stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Parasitol Res. 2011;72:10914. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. P. 19. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Meat Sci. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. First, a poorly inspected confounding aspect is the effect of sweating on the effectiveness and protection time of repellents, which are approximately all water-soluble, and this might limits the comparability of repellents. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. dirus for 4.5h [46]. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. <> In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. Correspondence to albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass repellency. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. In the Philippines, its 2011;88:4818. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Other studies also found that turmeric oil repels An. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). 2000;71:26771. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. Malar J. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. 2012;4:257. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Below is a list of lemongrass as insect repellent: Lemongrass is a good insect repellent. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. Nour AH, Elhussein SA, Osman NA, Nour AH. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. REPELS & PROTECTS. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. of lemongrass oil. dirus [43]. 2015;14:12833. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. Parasitol Res. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. 2015;14:307. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). 2011;15:10109. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Ansari et al. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. insect repellent. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. killing them. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. dirus. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; the product. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. 2006;99:478. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Basically, a repellent Parasitol Res. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. Tyagi B. PubMedGoogle Scholar. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. Hence, major From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. 3 affordable? With that, the researchers gained Asian Pac J Trop Med. 1989;34:7796. 2015;8:2934. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. PubMed Central This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Almehmadi RM. neighborhood. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Terms and Conditions, Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through J Agric Food Chem. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. Govindarajan et al. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. the related studies. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Since they will be making the insect Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months.

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