revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. American Revolutionary War On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. circa 1840-1888. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. Other New England colonies began to do the same. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Seth Pomeroy Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Timothy Pickering Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Secretary of the Commonwealth. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman The finding aid to this collection is available online. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Timothy Danielson Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors | Mass.gov Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Simeon Wheelock Sources: Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Russell Sturgis The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Please limit your input to 500 characters. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. This may require viewing multiple records or images. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. 2, 1916, pp. Samuel Taft consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog.

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